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In December of 1891, several prominent
citizens
joined together to secure a public library. Alfred Smiley, one of
Redlands' winter residents from the East, became a prime mover in the
crusade. After two years of effort, prodding the city trustees, and
with detailed studies completed, a vote brought forth a public library
in Redlands. Dedicated on February 22, 1894, public acceptance of the
REDLANDS PUBLIC LIBRARY was enthusiastic.
The library was located in the Y.M.C.A. building, but soon after it
began to operate, the need for a larger and permanent headquarters
became apparent. Throughout 1896, Alfred Smiley discussed future
library plans with his twin brother Albert K. Smiley. Alfred's desire
for a library building coincided with Albert's wish to provide a
downtown park for the enjoyment of Redlands citizens. By March of 1897,
Albert K. Smiley had purchased sixteen acres of downtown land to build
Redlands its new library building.
The A.K. SMILEY PUBLIC LIBRARY and surrounding Smiley Park, so named by
a grateful city council in honor of the donor, was dedicated on April
29, 1898. In order to complete his personal philanthropy, Albert Smiley
had to borrow $40,000. In all, the library and park cost him over
$60,000.
The A.K. Smiley Public Library was designed in Moorish style (popularly
called "mission") by T.R. Griffith. When completed the Smiley featured
walls of solid brick with hand-cut stone trimmings and a roof of heavy
red tiling. Albert Smiley also furnished the entire building with
desks, chairs, tables, and stacks--all fashioned from oak. Gargoyles,
griffins, and other carving adorned the library interior. The
stained-glass windows feature symbolism associated with learning and
libraries.
The needs of the library had grown so quickly that Albert Smiley added
a $12,000 reference extension. And in 1920, Daniel Smiley, a younger
brother, added a wing which cost $10,000. Through the generosity of
Eldridge M. Lyon, additional wings were added to the Library in 1926
and 1930. In 1990, a major remodeling, restoration and expansion took
place, the result of a city bond. Unique in its architecture, an
official point of historical interest on the National Register of
Historic Places and a California State Landmark, the A.K. Smiley Public
Library has been fortunate through the years to enjoy the support of
many friends, especially its many patrons. While placing a special
reverence on its past heritage, the library continues its public
stewardship of meeting present community needs and by planning for
future growth, services, and opportunities of the "information age".
The
Story of the Pansies
Planted each year in the library flower beds are large hybrid pansies
in honor of the twin Smiley brothers, who share a March 17 birthday -
Saint Patrick's Day, and whose favorite flower was the pansy. The
Smiley brothers became known as Redlands' "Patron Saints" and every
March 17th is observed as a special day in Redlands.
1990 expansion -
The addition is configured in
two wings, each with a single story and a basement. The wings house
adult services, historical and rare books, a children's room, and
support services. The design and materials are in harmony with the
older structure. Existing interior spaces were redesigned to function
more efficiently. Landscape plans include two formal gardens between
the new and old wings. All plans were subject to review by the State
Office of Historic Preservation and met the U.S. Secretary of the
Interior's Standards for Rehabilitation.
Area of Buildings
33,000 GSF (existing)
10,000 GSF (addition)
(From The Historic Resource
Facilities 1997 Review published by the American Institute of
Architects, October 1997).
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